A simple guide

Coffee extraction methods

There are many ways to pull flavor out of a coffee bean. Same beans, different machine, completely different cup. Here are the most popular extraction methods, what each one needs, and the kind of coffee it makes.

“Extraction” is just the process of dissolving the flavor out of ground coffee using water. Three things mostly decide the result: how fine you grind, how hot the water is, and how long the two stay in contact. Push those levers in different directions and you get espresso’s intensity, a pour-over’s clarity, or cold brew’s smooth, low-acid sweetness, all from the same bean.

Espresso being pulled from a machine into a cup
Pressure

Espresso

Hot water forced through finely ground, tightly packed coffee at around nine bars of pressure. It pulls a small, intense, syrupy shot with a layer of crema on top, and it’s the base for lattes, cappuccinos, and most café drinks.

Grind: fineTime: 25–30 secBody: heavy
Pour-over coffee dripping through a V60 into a carafe on a scale
Gravity drip

Pour-over

Hot water poured slowly over coffee in a paper filter, letting gravity do the work. The paper traps oils and fines, so the cup comes out clean and bright, with the clarity to show off an origin’s fruit and floral notes. Think V60, Kalita, Chemex.

Grind: medium-fineTime: 2.5–4 minBody: light, clean
A French press full of brewed coffee
Full immersion

French press

Coarse grounds steep in hot water, then a metal mesh plunger pushes them to the bottom. Because the mesh lets the coffee’s oils through, the result is a heavy, full-bodied, rich cup. Forgiving and gear-free. Just don’t leave it sitting on the grounds.

Grind: coarseTime: ~4 minBody: full
An AeroPress being pressed into a glass
Pressure + immersion

AeroPress

A short steep followed by a gentle push through a filter by hand. It lands somewhere between immersion and pressure brewing: smooth, low in bitterness, and endlessly tweakable. Compact and near-unbreakable, which is why it’s a travel and camping favorite.

Grind: fine-mediumTime: 1–2 minBody: smooth
A glass of cold brew over ice
Our method

Cold brew

No heat at all. Coarse grounds steep in cold water for many hours, so the extraction is slow and gentle. That skips much of the acidity and bitterness heat creates, leaving a smooth, naturally sweet cup. It’s the method every Malamig Brew review uses.

Grind: coarseTime: 12–24 hrsBody: smooth, low-acid
Why we brew cold →
A siphon vacuum coffee brewer on a stand
Vacuum & immersion

Siphon

The showpiece. Vapor pressure pushes water up into a chamber to brew, then a vacuum pulls it back down through a filter as it cools. The process is theatrical, but the cup is genuinely clean, aromatic, and delicate. More ritual than daily driver.

Grind: mediumTime: ~3–5 minBody: clean, aromatic

We’re a cold brew house

Of all these methods, cold brew is the one we love: smooth, low-acid, and the easiest way to enjoy a single-origin bean.

Why cold brew →